Breast calcification clusters3/1/2023 ![]() perform another mammogram to view the calcifications more closely.If they consider the calcifications to be suspicious, they may: However, if large calcifications occur in clusters or alongside microcalcifications, the radiologist may advise further testing. Standard sizes and shapes of calcifications are also less likely to require a follow-up. Generally, they do not consider macrocalcifications suspicious. If calcifications appear on a mammogram, the radiologist will decide if further investigation is necessary. ![]() a genetic predisposition to breast cancer, such as having a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutationĮating calcium-rich foods does not cause breast calcifications.Other factors that increase risk include: The report assessed the association of microcalcification clusters with multiple breast cancer risk factors. mammary duct ectasia, or clogged milk ductsĪny of the above factors can cause breast calcifications to develop.ĭCIS is the most common type of cancer diagnosed in people with breast calcifications.Ī 2019 study also suggested a link between lifetime breastfeeding duration and the presence of microcalcification clusters.calcium buildup in the breast, similar to atherosclerosis in the blood vessels.ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), a cancer of the cells that line the milk ducts.Once the radiologist confirms the location as being outside of the breast tissue itself, then these types of calcifications require no further testing.Ĭauses and risk factors for breast calcificationsĬalcifications can occur in the breast tissue as a result of: For this reason, people should avoid applying any skin products before the screening. Those on the skin may be due to deodorant, lotions, or powder residue that causes white dots to appear on the X-ray results. These may appear to be on the skin or inside the blood vessels. Occasionally, a mammogram may show calcifications outside of the main breast tissue. Calcifications outside the main breast tissue Loose clusters are more likely to be benign than compact clusters. They occur in clusters in one area of the breast.Īlthough this number is not definitive, a cluster generally consists of at least 3-5 calcifications.However, if they have certain characteristics, they may indicate an underlying cancerous process.ĭoctors usually regard microcalcifications as suspicious and in need of further investigation if they have the following characteristics: Many cases of microcalcifications are benign. Microcalcifications appear as tiny white specks or grains. As a result, people with macrocalcifications in the breast usually require no follow-up testing. Macrocalcifications are very common, and doctors usually consider them to be benign. They are greater than 0.5 millimeters (mm) in diameter. Macrocalcifications appear as large white dots that occur randomly throughout the breast tissue. Two types of breast calcifications can appear on mammograms - macrocalcifications and microcalcifications.
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